An Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP): Purpose, Procedure, and Risks An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device used to improve blood flow to the heart and other organs. The IABP consists of a small, thin tube (catheter) with a balloon attached to one end. The catheter is inserted into the main artery (aorta) through […]
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Intermittent Claudication: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Intermittent claudication is a condition characterized by pain in one or both legs when walking or exercising, which subsides when resting. It is caused by a buildup of fatty material and plaque within the arteries, leading to poor blood flow to the leg muscles. This condition is a […]
Heart Murmurs in Children: Innocent Heart Murmurs A heart murmur in children is an abnormal sound heard during a heartbeat, caused by blood passing through the heart’s chambers, valves, and blood vessels. There are two types of heart murmurs: innocent and abnormal. 1. Innocent Heart Murmurs: – Common in healthy children and harmless. – Diagnosed […]
Inferior Vena Cava Filter Removal: Taking Out the Filter Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter removal is a procedure to remove a metal filter that was previously placed in the large vein in the abdomen (IVC) to prevent blood clots from reaching the lungs. The filter is typically removed when the risk of blood clots has […]
Inferior Vena Cava Filter Insertion: Preventing Blood Clots An inferior vena cava (IVC) filter insertion is a procedure where a small, umbrella-shaped metal device is placed in the large vein in the abdomen, called the inferior vena cava. This filter helps prevent blood clots in the legs or pelvis from reaching the lungs, which can […]
Implantable Loop Recorder: Monitoring Your Heart Health An implantable loop recorder is a small electronic device that is surgically placed beneath the skin of your chest to monitor your heart’s electrical activity over an extended period. This device allows healthcare providers to download recordings and closely monitor your heart. When is it needed? If you […]
Hypoxia: Understanding the Lack of Oxygen in the Body’s Tissues Hypoxia is a condition that arises when the body’s tissues and organs experience a shortage of oxygen. This deficiency hampers the proper functioning of organs and can lead to severe complications, especially in the brain. Causes of Hypoxia: Hypoxia can result from various factors, including: […]
Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood pumping through the arteries is insufficient. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to various parts of the body. Depending on its cause and severity, hypotension can be either harmless (benign) or pose serious health risks. When blood pressure […]
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a congenital heart defect that occurs in some babies. It involves underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, which plays a crucial role in pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body. The heart is divided into two sides – left and right. The right side receives deoxygenated blood from […]
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart condition characterized by excessive thickening of a specific part of the heart muscle. The thickening mainly affects the left ventricle, which is the pumping chamber located on the lower left side of the heart. This condition can lead to dangerous and abnormal heart rhythms, and over time, it may […]